Preheat a convection oven to 350°F (180°C) or a standard oven to 400°F (200°C).
Place the almond flour in a food processor and pulse to grind it as finely as possible.
Sift the almond flour and confectioners’ sugar into a large bowl and whisk together. Mound the almond flour mixture, then make a 4-inch (10-cm) well in the center, leaving a layer of the flour at the bottom. Pour in ¼ cup plus 1½ Tbs. (82 g) of the egg whites. Add the blue and brown food coloring and combine with a spatula. Set aside.
Place the remaining ¼ cup plus 2 Tbs. (90 g) of the egg whites in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. Combine the 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons (236 g) granulated sugar and the water in a small saucepan and heat over medium-high heat until the syrup reaches 203°F (110°C).
Letting the syrup continue to cook, add the pinch of sugar to the egg whites, turn the mixer to medium speed and whip to soft peaks. If the whites reach soft peaks before the syrup reaches 248°F (120°C), reduce the speed to the lowest setting, just to keep them moving.
When the syrup reaches 248°F (120°C), remove the pan from the heat. Turn the mixer to medium-low speed and slowly add the syrup, pouring it between the side of the bowl and the whisk; the meringue will deflate. Increase the speed to medium and whip for 5 minutes, or until the whites hold stiff, glossy peaks. Although the bowl will still be warm to the touch, the meringue should have cooled; if not, continue to whip until it is cool.
Fold one-third of the meringue into the almond mixture, then continue adding the whites a little at a time (you may not use them all) until when you fold a portion of the batter over on itself, the “ribbon” slowly moves. The mixture shouldn’t be so stiff that it holds its shape without moving at all, but it shouldn’t be so loose that it dissolves into itself and does not maintain the ribbon; it is better for the mixture to be slightly stiff than too loose.
Transfer the mixture to a pastry bag with a ½-inch (12-mm) tip. Hold the bag upright ½ inch (12 mm) above the center of one of the traced circles and pipe out enough of the mixture to fill in the circle. Lift away the pastry bag and fill the remaining circles on the first pan. Lift up the sheet pan and tap the bottom of the pan to spread the batter evenly and smooth any peaks left by the pastry bag.
To create the speckles, place several drops of the brown food coloring in a ramekin or very small bowl. If the gel is thick, stir in a few drops of vodka to loosen it. (Don’t use water, because it will add too much moisture to the shells and the color won’t dry properly.) Using a small, clean paint brush or wooden coffee stirrer, splatter the shells lightly with a few drops of the food coloring. Be careful not to use too much, as it will cause the macarons to split while baking.
If using a convection oven, bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until the tops are shiny and crisp. If using a standard oven, place the sheet pan in the oven, immediately lower the oven temperature to 325°F (165°C), and bake for 9 to 12 minutes, until the tops are shiny and crisp. Set the pan on a cooling rack and cool completely. If using a standard oven, preheat it to 350°F (180°C). Pipe the remaining meringue mixture into the circles on the second sheet pan and bake as directed above. Let cool completely.