How to Make Limoncello

5 Ingredients or Less, Art of the Cocktail, DIY, Make, Sicily

This post comes to us courtesy of food writer and editor James Schend, blogger at Dairy Freed

 

First created on the island of Capri, this smooth, refreshing and deceptively strong liqueur was quickly adopted by Sicily and other citrus-growing regions of Italy a little over a century ago. Limoncello is often served chilled as an after-dinner digestivo, but is quickly becoming popular with bartenders and mixologists around the world as an ingredient in cocktails.

 

I’ll admit, there are many recipes for limoncello that are faster to make, and trust me, I’ve tried a lot of them. What I’ve learned from a lot of testing is that time and patience will give you an extremely refined and smooth liqueur. In fact, I have had a couple of bottles tucked away for over a year now that just seem to get better and better.

 

Since limoncello is made solely from the skin of the lemons, the end result is surprisingly sweet with a strong lemon flavor. Traditionally made with lemons, you’ll find almost any citrus fruit will work. My personal favorite is pink grapefruit, but oranges, tangerines and especially blood oranges make exceptional variations. When I tried a lime version I found it a little too bitter on its own but fantastic when added to cocktails, like mojitos or vodka tonics.

 

151 proof alcohol is sometimes difficult to find, but ask your local liquor store owner. The two stores in my neighborhood carry it but don’t have it out on the shelves. The first time I asked for it I was questioned why I wanted something so strong. In order to buy it I ended up promising a sample when it was done. Three months later I got the seal of approval from the shop owner.

 

Limoncello

 

18 large organic lemons

1 (750 ml) bottle 151 proof alcohol, such as Everclear

1 (750 ml) bottle 80 proof vodka

4 cups sugar

3 cups water

 

Wash and dry the lemons. Using a vegetable peeler, remove the yellow skin, taking care to not include any white pith, as this will make it bitter. Place lemon skins in a glass gallon-size jar and add the 151 proof alcohol and vodka. Cover tightly and place in a cool, dark place. Gently stir every 7 days. After 5 weeks remove one of the peels and bend it; if it snaps in two then proceed with the recipe. If it still bends without breaking, continue aging for a week or more until the peel does snap in two.

 

In a large saucepan, combine sugar and water and cook over medium-high heat just until the sugar dissolves. Do not allow mixture to boil. Remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.

 

Gently remove the peels from the alcohol with a slotted spoon or a pair of tongs, trying to keep pieces intact; discard peels. Pour mixture through three layers of cheesecloth into a clean bowl. Then strain mixture through coffee filters. This will take a fair amount of time to strain the entire mixture and you’ll need a number of filters.

 

After straining, combine the alcohol and sugar solution and stir to combine. Cover and place mixture in a cool, dark location for at least 6 weeks.

 

Filter mixture once more through fine-textured coffee filters before pouring into smaller bottles. Seal completely and continue to store in a cool, dark place until ready to serve.

 

About the author: A graduate of The Culinary Institute of America, James Schend’s culinary career began when he won his first cooking contest at 8 years old. He’s gone on to write and develop recipes for national magazines and culinary websites. His own blog Dairy Freed focuses on the challenges of dairy-free cooking.

57 comments about “How to Make Limoncello

  1. Christina

    I have to admit, I’ve only ever tried the limoncello I bought on the island of Capri, and it was delicious. But I will now have to try this for myself! It’s a hot day in So. Cal so this would be perfect!

    Christina

    Reply
  2. Adam

    On my first trip to Palermo to visit family I was served this by my aunt who had made it herself. This sounds very, very close to how she made it, except she used what we would call moonshine. And you’re right, it does need to age a LONG time but it’s so worth it!!!!!

    Thanks!

    Reply
  3. MizEllie

    I had limoncello for the first time while visiting friends in Scotland. It was a wonderful after dinner drink…and I was hooked! I am going to try this out…!! Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
  4. Friday Evening Jam Session |

    1. Scott Simpson

      James,
      Thanks for the quick reply. I think the thing with Meyer lemons is that their skins are so thin that its difficult to zest without getting some of the pith which can make the Lemoncello bitter. I purchased a new vegetable peeler when I started and the skins came off beautifully do I don’t think that will pose a problem. I’ve heard the grapefruit is delicious and can’t wait to try some. I’m documenting my progress on Instagram – sscooter – if you want to check it out.
      Thanks again.
      Scott

      Reply
  5. Caryl S

    The recipe mentions that it “will take a fair amount of time to strain the entire mixture and you’ll need a number of filters”. What are we looking for during the filtering process? How will we know that we have filtered enough?

    Reply
  6. James

    Hi Caryl S,

    To answer your question about the filtering process, you should only need to filter it once through the coffee filters. It will just take a little time to get all the limoncello through the filters. Plus you’ll want to keep switching them out or they will get clogged. The final liquor won’t be clear but kind of cloudy. You’re trying to filter out any small pieces of zest and other impurities.

    Good luck!
    James

    Reply
  7. Chris

    Why do you mix 151 and vodka? Most recipes I have seen just call for the 151. Does the vodka balance out the 151? Most of do the Italians use this mixture of alcohol. Thanks.

    Reply
  8. James Schend Post author

    Hi Chris,

    I like to use a combination of 151 and vodka to bring the alcohol level to a good level. 151 by itself is just too strong for my taste and all vodka doesn’t have the body. I’ve tried a number of combinations and I think this gives a well rounded flavor, strength and body.

    Reply
  9. LMB

    I love that this healthy, happy recipe includes healthy, happy organic ingredients (hmmmm: wonder if they make organic Everclear?).

    The only ingredient I might have trouble tracking down is patience. But you’ve inspired me to give it a try. Thanks, James!

    Reply
  10. James

    LMB, I know you can muster the patience to make this. Do what I do and just stick it in the back of a closet. The one I’m really waiting to try is a Tangerine and Vanilla Bean version. It’s starting to smell like an Orange Julius, did you ever have those?

    Reply
  11. Rafael

    James, How would the recipe for a orange Limoncello go? Simply adding organic orange peels instead of lemon? This recipe looks phenomenal definitely going to try it!
    Thanks!

    Reply
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  13. James Schend

    Hi Rafael,

    You can use almost any citrus fruit. I’ve tried it with oranges, limes, grapefruits, blood oranges and tangerines. Hands down, my favorite so far has been the grapefruit, with lemon being a very close second. The blood orange was delicious and was a beautiful pink color.

    The lime didn’t work as well as I had hoped. It turned out too bitter and strong to be drunk on its own. However, it was really nice mixed into vodka tonics though.

    Let me know what you try! I’d love to hear how you like it and what you made!

    James

    Reply
  14. James

    Hi Lee,

    To make the grapefruit version I would use at least 6 large but it won’t hurt to use more if you have them. The more you use, the more intense the flavor.

    Let me know how you like it!

    James

    Reply
  15. Jeff

    I tried some of this stuff for the first time this weekend and I loved it. The bartender told us how she makes it and this sounds very close. Since I didnt’ have anything to take notes with I’ll try it with this recipe. I was wondering though, have you tried this using a mixture of different fruit skins? How you think this would be if you made this with ginger or a ginger lemon combination?

    Reply
  16. James

    Hi Jeff,

    I think ginger would be a great addition to it but I’d be a little careful because ginger is pretty strong and can overpower the lemon flavor. If I was making it, I’d infuse the simple syrup with ginger and strain it out before adding it to the alcohol. That way you can control the amount of ginger flavor a lot easier.

    Good luck and I’d love to hear how it turns out!

    James

    Reply
  17. KathyPittaluga

    using organic sugar darkened the lemoncello to an unpleasant brownish color! Why organic sugar? This is a batch I cannot give away as it looks bad!

    Reply
  18. James

    Hi Kathy,

    I’m very sorry to hear about the color change of your limoncello. I have never had that happen with the organic sugar I’ve used. I’d love to check that out so can you tell me what brand you used?

    In the meantime, I’m going to request they remove the word organic from the recipe just as a precaution.

    Thanks!
    James

    Reply
  19. Craig S

    I am getting ready to add the water and sugar mixture to my limoncello but my question is about how long the peels should stay in the alcohol mixture. I have seen on other web sites that the peels should be left in after adding the sugar and water and removed prior to the final filtering process but you say to remove them before adding the sugar and water. Any advice on this?

    Reply
  20. James

    Hi Craig,

    I would suggest removing the peels before you add the sugar mixture. When I’ve left them in before I’ve found the end result to be cloudier since the peels start to breakdown a little more when the sugar is added.

    Plus, if you’ve left them in the alcohol for 6+ weeks, all the flavor should have been extracted so you’re not adding any more flavor from this point.

    James

    Reply
  21. Kim

    Looking for the perfect limoncello recipe and I think this is it. James, thank you so much for responding to questions — that’s a rare occurrence on a business based blog!

    Reply
  22. James

    Hi Kim,

    Having tried a lot of different recipes over the years and tweaking many different recipes, I think this is one of the best tasting versions I’ve ever made. Although it’s not quick, it is simple and tastes great.

    It’s my pleasure to answer any questions people have. If you try this and have any questions, just post them here and I’ll try to answer them as soon as I can.

    James

    Reply
  23. Scott Simpson

    Hi James,
    This is my first attempt to make lemoncello. I have a batch of organic meyer lemon peels harvested from my trees soaking in 750 ml of Everclear only…..I’m almost to the simple syrup stage. I like your comments on the vodka mixture improving the overall results. Do you think it would negatively impact the outcome if I were to add the vodka at this point? If not, should I let the peels rest a little longer after the vodka is added? I’ve heard mixed opinions as to using meyer lemons, but I was careful not to get any pith in the process.
    thanks!!!!!
    Scott

    Reply
  24. James

    Hi Scott,

    I’d go ahead and add the vodka now, i don’t see why it would harm anything at this point. In fact, it may help the lemon peels to not fall apart, but that’s only a hunch.

    What have you heard negatively about using Meyer lemons? I love the flavor and found they worked beautifully here.

    James

    Reply
  25. Jessica

    about how much does each batch make? my fiance and I are both Italian and want to try to make this for wedding favors

    Reply
  26. James

    Thanks Scott, I’ll definitely check it out!

    Jessica, I’ve never measured the end result but just looking at the amounts you should get around 12 cups of finished limoncello.

    James

    Reply
  27. Janet

    Hi James, if I cannot get Everclear and use only vodka, should I change the amount of simple syrup? I am also using meyer lemons, but look forward to trying other citrus.

    Reply
  28. James

    Hi Janet,

    Great question. If it was me, I wouldn’t cut down the amount of simple syrup. I think it’s a pretty good sweetness level. As you can guess, the alcohol content will be much lower in your version but that’s not necessarily a bad thing.

    But that’s not to say you can’t give it a try. If you want to cut the syrup, I’d start by eliminating maybe 1/3 of it and taste it and adjust from there.

    I’d love to hear what you did.

    James

    Reply
  29. Kristy

    Hi James,

    I’ve been resting my first batch (made with Meyer lemon peels) now for about 8 weeks. I’m not getting the peel to snap cleanly yet. It will break, but still stay connected at the bottom. Just let it chill out some more or should I move on to the next stage? Thanks so much for your thorough article/recipe! It’s been a fun process so far and a great use for our bountiful lemon harvest this winter!

    Reply
  30. James

    Hi Kristy,

    After 8 weeks you’ve probably extracted all of the flavor from the peels. It should be a nice yellow color and smell wonderful.

    However, if you’re in no rush, I might let it go for another week. It’s not going to harm it by leaving it another week or two.

    I try to sound like the bastion of patience, but honestly, I’d be straining it out and moving on. :-)

    James

    Reply
  31. Andrea

    I made a batch with meyer lemons and let the peels sit in the everclear/vodka mixture for 8 weeks. I strained the peels several times and added the simple syrup but the color is a really yellow/orange color and not a pretty pale yellow like the picture here. Is that because I used meyer lemons? Thanks!

    Reply
  32. James

    Hi Andrea,

    Meyer lemons tend to be a little darker yellow than other lemons so its natural the alcohol will be a little darker. It should still taste fantastic though.

    James

    Reply
  33. Kimberly

    Hello, you mention placing the mixture in a cool, dark place. Could this mean refrigeration or something else?

    Thanks so much,
    Kimberly

    Reply
    1. James

      Hi Kimberly,

      I just put mine in the basement. You don’t need to refrigerate it. When I lived in a small apartment I put it in the back of my closet.

      James

      Reply
  34. rachele

    I wanted to ask about the sugar to water ratio in your recipe. I’ve looked at many limoncello recipes and the amount used varies widely. Could you tell me how you arrived at what you recommend? Thanks, rachele

    Reply
    1. James

      Hi Rachele,

      The ratio of sugar to water is totally up to the indivual depending on how sweet, alcholoic or tart you want it. I’ve tried varying it and this was the ratio I preferred. You can easily adjust it for your taste though.

      James

      Reply
      1. rachele

        Hi James,
        Thanks for replying. I wanted to ask then, how you would describe the final “taste” is with your recipe, meaning would you describe it as tart, sweet, etc.
        Thanks,
        Rachele

        Reply
        1. James

          I wouldn’t call it tart. There is too much sugar. It’s definitely sweet but not sickeningly so. I’ve had some that were very thick and sugary and had the consistency of a syrup.

          The nice thing about this recipe is you can reduce the sugar in the initial addition and after 6 weeks taste it and add more if you want.

          How do you like yours?

          James

          Reply
          1. rachele

            I lean more towards tart. Would you recommend using the same ratio, just adding less? Thanks, rachele

  35. Cindie

    Well, since being in Sorrento, Positano and Capri Italy, where we first tasted and brought home BOTTLES and BOTTLES of Limoncello, I have wanted to somehow find or recapture the taste of those from the Amalfi Coast. This recipe is it! I have been macerating my spirits and lemon peel for just over 8 weeks, and taste tested this past weekend…can you say super DELISH? Although I do believe this batch could be “done” I’m going to allow it to macerate a bit more before filtering and adding the simple syrup. Can not wait!

    Reply
    1. James

      Hi Cindie,

      I’m so glad to hear that it is close to what you tasted in Italy. I’ve been making this for a number of years, with all sorts of different varieties of citrus, and they’re all great. I’m also glad to hear you’re letting it continue to mellow. It really does get smoother and better tasting with age. I found a bottle in the back of my pantry that had been there over 18 months and it was fantastic.

      I’d love to hear how you like it after it’s done.
      James

      Reply
  36. Mary

    James,
    How did the tangerine-vanilla batch turn out? Have you tried adding mint or lavender to the limoncello and if adding fresh herbs, did you add at the sugar addition? Thank you!
    Regards,
    M.L.

    Reply
    1. James

      Hi Mary,

      The Tangerine/Vanilla is still resting in the basement but it smells fantastic. It reminds me of the Orange Julius’ you used to get in the malls.

      I’ve thought about adding some herbs but I’d be very careful doing it. Start out very small. I’d add them to the simple syrup so you can control the strength better.

      I’ve tried making a lemon-lavender and it came out VERY STRONG. It reminded me of perfume or potpourri, something you don’t necessarily want to drink. I’m not discouraged, I’ll definitely try it again, but cut the amount to 25% of what I originally used. I ended up using that overpowering batch to mix with champagne, sparkling water or club soda during the hot summer months. It ended up being a great cocktail mixer.

      James

      Reply
  37. Sue LeBeau

    Hi James,

    My husband and I are super excited about this recipe and are in week 3 since adding the simple syrup step. So excited to actually taste the finished product. One question; my husband thinks he needs to stir it. I tell him to just leave it alone but he is worried because the top has a slight ‘white layer’- maybe just the sugar. I did let it all dissolve thoroughly in the hot water before adding. Anyway, should we stir or just let it sit for the remaining 3 weeks? Thank so much for sharing this recipe!

    S.L.

    Reply
    1. James

      Hi, SL,
      I get that as well and I just leave it. It gets strained out with the final straining. It’s never been a problem before and I don’t think it will be a problem with yours either.
      After I add the sugar mixture I just let it sit for at least 6 weeks. I don’t stir it at all. If you want to I don’t see any harm, but I also don’t see any benefit from it either.
      Let me know how it turns out!
      James

      Reply
  38. James

    Hi, SL,

    I get that as well and I just leave it. It gets strained out with the final straining. It’s never been a problem before and I don’t think it will be a problem with yours either.

    After I add the sugar mixture I just let it sit for at least 6 weeks. I don’t stir it at all. If you want to I don’t see any harm, but I also don’t see any benefit from it either.

    Let me know how it turns out!
    James

    Reply

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